〜につれて
as (one thing changes, so does another)
Verb dictionary form / Noun + につれて
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につれて links two changes: as the first progresses, the second follows. 年をとるにつれて、体が弱くなる, "as you get older, your body gets weaker".
Both parts describe gradual change, so the verbs are words like なる, 増える, 上がる, 近づく, 慣れる, 経つ. It doesn't work for a single event: not ベルが鳴るにつれて.
It's very close to にしたがって and とともに. につれて sounds a little more natural in speech, and focuses on the second change naturally following the first.
Compare ながら, which is one person doing two actions at once, not one change dragging another along.
Examples
年をとるにつれて、体が弱くなる。
As you get older, your body gets weaker.
時間がたつにつれて、悲しみは薄れていった。
As time passed, the sadness faded.
山を登るにつれて、気温が下がってきた。
As we climbed the mountain, the temperature dropped.
日本語が上手になるにつれて、日本の生活が楽しくなった。
As my Japanese improved, life in Japan became more fun.
試験が近づくにつれて、不安になってきた。
As the exam got closer, I started getting anxious.