〜ます
does, will do (polite)
Verb ます-stem + ます
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〜ます is the polite ending for verbs, and the first verb form most learners meet: 食べます, "(I) eat" or "(I) will eat".
Japanese has no separate future tense, so the same form covers habits and plans: 毎日コーヒーを飲みます, "I drink coffee every day"; 明日行きます, "I'll go tomorrow".
To make it, take the verb's ます-stem:
- ichidan verbs drop る: 食べる → 食べます
- godan verbs move their last kana to the i-row: 飲む → 飲みます, 帰る → 帰ります
- the irregulars: する → します, 来る → 来ます (きます)
Register: Polite: use it wherever you'd use です.
Examples
毎朝コーヒーを飲みます。
I drink coffee every morning.
私は毎日七時に起きます。
I get up at seven every day.
明日、友達が来ます。
A friend is coming tomorrow.
週末は家で勉強します。
I study at home at weekends.
今日は早く帰ります。
I'm going home early today.
夜は日本の本を読みます。
In the evenings I read Japanese books.