immersionlog

〜くて・〜で

…and… (joining adjectives)

い-adjective − い + くて / な-adjective + で

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To describe something with two adjectives in a row, the first one goes into its て-form:

  • い-adjectives: drop い, add くて. 安くておいしい, "cheap and tasty".
  • な-adjectives and nouns: add で. 静かできれい, "quiet and clean".

と can't do this: it only joins nouns, so 安いとおいしい is wrong.

The て-form also gives a loose reason: 暑くて眠れない, "it's so hot I can't sleep". The order of the two adjectives rarely matters, but both should point the same way (both good or both bad). For "cheap but tasty", use が or けど instead.

Examples

  • この店みせは安やすくておいしいです。

    This place is cheap and good.

  • 私わたしの部屋へやは静しずかで明あかるいです。

    My room is quiet and bright.

  • 田中たなかさんは優やさしくて面白おもしろい人ひとです。

    Mr Tanaka is a kind, funny person.

  • この町まちはきれいで便利べんりです。

    This town is clean and convenient.

  • 今日きょうは寒さむくて、外そとに出でたくない。

    It's so cold today I don't want to go out.

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