immersionlog

何

what

何 (なに / なん)

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何 means "what". It has two readings, and which one to use depends on what follows:

  • なん before です, before の, before counters (何時, 何人, 何回) and before words starting with t, d or n sounds: これは何ですか, 何時ですか.
  • なに before を, が, も and most other particles: 何を食べますか, 何がほしいですか.

Get it wrong and you'll still be understood, but it's one of the first things listeners notice.

何 doesn't pick from a set: for "which one", use どれ. And for "what kind of", どんな is more natural than 何の.

Examples

  • これは何なんですか。

    What is this?

  • 週末しゅうまつは何なにをしましたか。

    What did you do at the weekend?

  • 今いま、何なん時じですか。

    What time is it now?

  • 趣味しゅみは何なんですか。

    What are your hobbies?

  • 昼ひるご飯はんに何なにが食たべたい?

    What do you want for lunch?

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