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だった

was, were (casual)

Noun / な-adjective + だった

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だった is the past of だ, and the casual version of でした: 昨日は雨だった, "it rained yesterday".

Like だ, it goes after nouns and な-adjectives: 静かだった, "it was quiet". い-adjectives never take it: the past of 高い is 高かった, not 高いだった.

You'll meet it constantly in novels and manga narration, which are written in plain style even when the characters speak politely.

It also turns up inside longer sentences that end politely, because the part before から, けど or a noun is usually plain: 雨だったから、行きませんでした, "it was raining, so I didn't go".

Register: Casual. The polite version is でした.

Examples

  • 昨日きのうは雨あめだった。

    It rained yesterday.

  • 子こどもの時とき、野球やきゅうが好すきだった。

    I loved baseball as a kid.

  • 昨日きのうの町まちはすごく静しずかだったよ。

    The town was really quiet yesterday.

  • 昔むかし、ここは公園こうえんだった。

    This used to be a park.

  • 雨あめだったから、行いきませんでした。

    It was raining, so I didn't go.

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