immersionlog

〜とは限らない

not necessarily, not always

Plain form + とは限らない

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とは限らない says something isn't always true, heading off a generalisation: 高い物がいい物だとは限らない, "expensive things aren't necessarily good". 限る means "to limit", so it's literally "it isn't limited to".

It often pairs with 必ずしも ("necessarily") or いつも, and with からといって: 日本人だからといって、日本語を教えられるとは限らない.

The polite form is とは限りません.

It's close to わけではない. とは限らない is about exceptions to a general rule ("not always"), while わけではない corrects a specific misunderstanding ("it's not that").

It's a favourite of essays and opinion pieces, where a writer questions an assumption before making their own point. In conversation, it's a polite way to disagree: you don't say the other person is wrong, only that it isn't always so.

Examples

  • 高たかい物ものがいい物ものだとは限かぎらない。

    Expensive things aren't necessarily good.

  • 日本人にほんじんだからといって、日本語にほんごを教おしえられるとは限かぎらない。

    Just because someone is Japanese doesn't mean they can teach Japanese.

  • 天気予報てんきよほうが必かならず当あたるとは限かぎらない。

    The weather forecast isn't always right.

  • 有名ゆうめいな店みせがおいしいとは限かぎらない。

    Famous restaurants aren't necessarily good.

  • お金持かねもちが幸しあわせだとは限かぎりません。

    Rich people aren't necessarily happy.

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