いつの間にか
before I knew it, without noticing
いつの間にか + change or result
Sign up free to review this point on a spaced schedule.
いつの間にか means something happened without anyone noticing when: いつの間にか、寝てしまった, "I fell asleep before I knew it". Literally, "at some point in the interval".
The second half is a change or a result that's already complete: it got dark, the children grew up, the wallet disappeared, I started dreaming in Japanese.
It often pairs with てしまう or ていた, emphasising that the change is already done: いつの間にか、外が暗くなっていた.
Compare いつか ("some day") and いつも ("always"). いつの間にか looks back at a change you missed.
Examples
いつの間にか、寝てしまった。
I fell asleep before I knew it.
いつの間にか、外が暗くなっていた。
Before I knew it, it had got dark outside.
子どもたちはいつの間にか大きくなった。
The children have grown up without my noticing.
財布がいつの間にかなくなっていた。
My wallet had disappeared without my noticing.
いつの間にか、日本語で夢を見るようになった。
Before I knew it, I'd started dreaming in Japanese.