immersionlog

〜たまえ

(do it), go ahead and (said by a man to a junior)

Verb ます-stem + たまえ

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たまえ is a command used by men speaking to someone of lower status, such as a boss to a subordinate or a professor to a student: 遠慮せずに、座りたまえ, "don't be shy, have a seat".

It attaches to the ます-stem: 座り + たまえ, 飲み + たまえ, 考え + たまえ. It sounds authoritative but not rude, a bit old-fashioned, and very common for company presidents, teachers and aristocrats in fiction.

It comes from the classical honorific 給う ("to bestow"), so it was originally respectful. Today it's the opposite: only a superior uses it.

In everyday speech, you'd use なさい (N4) or てください.

Examples

  • 遠慮えんりょせずに、座すわりたまえ。

    Don't be shy, have a seat.

  • 君きみも一杯飲いっぱいのみたまえ。

    Have a drink yourself.

  • 早はやく答こたえたまえ。

    Answer me, quickly.

  • まあ、落おち着つきたまえ。

    Now, calm down.

  • 自分じぶんの頭あたまで考かんがえたまえ。

    Think for yourself.

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