〜めく・〜めいた
showing signs of, -ish, having an air of
Noun + めく / めいて / めいた + Noun
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めく means something takes on the air or signs of a noun: 日差しが春めいてきた, "the sunshine is starting to feel like spring".
It follows a limited set of nouns:
- Seasons: 春めく, 秋めく.
- Mystery and irony: 謎めいた, 皮肉めいた.
- Joking and excuses: 冗談めいた, 言い訳めいた.
Before a noun, it's めいた: 謎めいた女性, "a mysterious woman". It conjugates like a godan verb.
Compare っぽい (N3), a casual "-ish", and じみる, which is negative ("smacks of"). めく is mostly neutral and a bit literary, and it's especially loved for seasonal descriptions.
Examples
日差しが春めいてきた。
The sunshine is starting to feel like spring.
彼の言い方は皮肉めいていた。
The way he said it had an ironic edge.
謎めいた女性が現れた。
A mysterious woman appeared.
彼は冗談めいた口調で言った。
He said it in a half-joking tone.
秋めいた風が吹いている。
There's an autumnal breeze blowing.